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تاریخ::
مشارکت سیاسی
Established powers can accommodate rising powers without vio- lence through a mixture of soft- and limited hard-balancing techniques along with deep economic and diplomatic engagement.
I argue that in this transition era, states are in- creasingly resorting to soft balancing along with diplomatic engagement, supplemented with limited hard balancing.
More recently, soft balancing has been supplemented by limited hard balancing and diplomatic engagement.
Most resorted to an umbrella strategy of hedging with the two key pillars of diplomatic engagement and soft balancing.
This began to change, however, around 2009 when some of China's neighbors began to complement diplomatic engagement and soft bal- ancing with limited hard balancing.
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